The unit of resistivity is ohm-meter (Ω-m). unit of charge is coulomb. Q5. 2) Resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to area of cross section. 2. Last Updated on May 4, 2020 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal Leave a Comment. A conductor has large number of free electrons.When a potential difference is maintained across the ends of conductor,the free electrons move from one end to other end.During their movement,they collide with each other and with atoms of conductor.These collision opposes the movement of electrons  from one end to other end.This opposition to the flow of electrons due to collision is the resistance.More the collision suffered by electron in a conductor,more is the resistance. 1. Finally, resistance of a piece of wire depends on its temperature also. It forms a real image three times larger than the object. According to Ohm’s law, there is a relation between the current flowing through a conductor and the potential difference across it. Class 10 Science Home Page. Question 2 How is the resistivity of a material related to the use of that material? what is resistance in physics class 10 . You also read about the factors which affect the resistance of a conducting wire. The first corresponds to the nominal Required fields are marked *. VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [1 Mark] Q. Calculate the value of each resistance. What is Resistance? (ii) Only diameter of the wire is doubled? Ans: As the temperature increases, the resistance of insulators decreases. Ans. The resistance class is composed by two numbers, divided by a dot. | CBSE Class 10 Science | Chapter12 | Electricity | By Shruti Academy . If the Class 2 is struggling (excessive wear and sticking) then turn to the refractory faced electrodes Group B, Class 10 – 14. Between A and B, the series combination of two resistors of resistances 2 ohm each is connected in parallel with the 1 ohm resistor.:. So, new resistance is (1/16)th of original resistance. In series combination. How are given resistances connected so that equivalent resistance is increased? (d) S.I. ... Resistance, \(\mathrm{R} \alpha \frac{1}{\mathrm{A}}\). How can we decrease the resistance of a wire by a factor of 2? Sin categoría ... Resistance is the term which is the resisting of flowing of charges from a specific substance of any size. 1) Connecting wires in electric circuit are made up of Cu and Al. When two or more resistors are connected in series: The current through the circuit remains the same. Resistance refers to a measure of the opposition to current flow in a particular electrical circuit. Factors Affecting Resistance. In this process when electrons collide with positive ions , few electrons drift away and do not ⦠Therefore, resistivity is proportional to the cross-sectional area. The reason behind this is the electron movement from the conduction band to the valence band increases as the energy gap between these two bands is large. 6 min. Learn Videos. I have seen some over one minute long.) Resistance of a conductor also depends upon nature of material of conductor,temperature of conductor. Check you answers with answer keys provided. Q33. It is given by. Conductor The movement of electron gives rise to the flow of current through metals The unit of electrical resistance is ohm which is defined as volt per ampere. The electrodes can get very hot. Class. Resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its length R ∝ l if we increase the length of a wire (conductor),its resistance increases(and hence less current can pass through it) If we reduce length,resistance decreases (and hence more current can pass through it) Class 10 Physics Electricity: Resistors in series: Resistors in series. Copper wire(A)= length(l) , area of cross section X, copper wire (B)=length (l),area of cross section X. Connect wire A between the terminal,note ammeter reading. Filed Under: Class 10, Electricity Tagged With: area of cross section, cause of resistance, connecting wires, filament of an electric bulb, length, nichrome, resistance, resistivity. Class 10 Resistance of a System of Resistors. S.I. HUMAN EYE AND THE COLOURFUL WORLD.
Resistivity is different in copper,Iron etc because of their nature,but if we change the shape,only resistance will change. The inverse quantity refers to the electrical conductance. Resistance is the opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current.It is represented by the uppercase letter R. The standard unit of resistance is the ohm, sometimes written out as a word, and sometimes symbolized by the uppercase Greek letter omega: . The two 10 resistors are connected in series and they are parallel to the 5 resistor.The equivalent resistance, Subject. In these sections, we discussed ⦠Question 10. Class 10 Resistance of a System of Resistors. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 10 Electricity Current. CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE Chemical Resistance Classes Three different classes of chemical resistance degree are conventionally used: class 1: HIGH RESISTANCE The materials belonging to this class are completely resistant against the conveyed fluid according to the specified operating conditions. Dec 25, 2020 - Fun Video: What is Electric Current (Ohm's law, Resistance and Power) Class 10 Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of Class 10. The measure of a materialâs ability to oppose current flow is also known as the resistivity, p of the material. Check you answers with answer keys provided. Resistance and Resistivity. Q7. Required fields are marked *, Electric charge flows easily through some materials than others. Resistance. Q2.What happens to the resistivity if resistance and length are constant and the cross-sectional area is doubled? Understand the various factors affecting the resistance by watching the video below. In this video, I have explained about the resistance in the electric circuits in depth from chapter-12 class 10 CBSE NCERT. ResistanceResistivityThe electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current.Resistivity is the characteristic property of the material by which it resists the amount of current through it.It depends upon the length, area of cross-section and nature of t Author of this website, Mrs Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading Free Education to everyone. Class-10 Goyal Brothers Electric Circuit, Resistance and Ohm’s Law ICSE Physics Solutions Ch-8 .We Provide Step by Step Answer of Exercise, MCQs, Numerical Problem Questions of Exercise-1 Goyal Brothers Electric Circuit, Resistance and Ohm’s Law ICSE Class-10 .Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-10 Physics. Equivalent series resistance between A and B, R, = 2+2 = 4 Ω Calculating the effective resistance/total resistance of series circuits: The total resistance/effective resistance of the circuit is found by simply adding up the resistance values of the individual . Question 1 A piece of wire is redrawn  by pulling it until its length is doubles.Compare the new resistance with the original value? Ans: As the temperature increases, the resistance of pure metals increase. There is a belief among some circles that 'it's easy to take a basic shed and convert to to a house or granny flat and this makes it a cheaper way to build'. These questions are useful for CBSE Board Examination preparation and practicing to class tests. Overview. Pre Boards. Sep 02,2020 - If a wire is increased by 20% .what is resistance? Reading of ammeter in second case is half that of reading in 1st case. Resistance (R) = 9 ohm Length l = 30 cm New Length (l) = 30 cm = 3/l = 10 cm `R=Ï 1/A` New Resistance : With change in length, there will be change in area of cross-section also in the same order. Justify your answer. unit of current is ampere. Disadvantages of series arrangement of resistors. The unit of electrical resistance is ohms. Ans: As we know that \(\rho =\frac{E}{J}\), therefore by increasing the cross-sectional area of the electric cord there will be a reduction in the resistance. In this video, I have explained about the resistance in the electric circuits in depth from chapter-12 class 10 … Question 1. Class 10. The resistance, R of the eureka wire is the highest whereas the resistance, R of the copper wire is the lowest. Class 10 Science Home Page. The electrical resistance of a circuit is the ratio between the voltage applied to the current flowing through it. Answer: Every resistor has its own resistance but if we combine more than one resistor in series or parallel or both the effective resistance changes, its resultant value of the resistance is called effective resistance. Two resistance when connected in parallel give resultant value of 2 Ω. Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Extra Questions and Answers Electricity. The electrical resistance of a conductor is dependent on the following factors: Electrical resistance is directly proportional to length (L) of the conductor and inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area (A). It is given by the following relation. Your email address will not be published. What is the reciprocal of resistivity? 4) Insulators are used to protect ourselves from severe shock of electric current. a)Resistivity of Cu and Al is low(act as a good conductor). Hence, length of the wire, If the diameter of the wire is doubled, new diameter . a. What is Resistance? The higher the temperature the higher is the resistance. | CBSE Class 10 Science | Chapter12 | Electricity | By Shruti Academy In this video, I have explained about the resistance in the electric circuits in depth from chapter-12 class 10 CBSE NCERT. Now please don't get me wrong: if you want to buy a shed (a 'Class 10' shed building) and then convert in into a house or liveable dwelling (a 'Class 1' or 'Class ⦠Resistance is the property of a conductor, which determines the quantity of current that passes through it when a potential difference is applied across it. Question 5 Why Filament of an electric bulb is made up of tungsten metal? Resistance :-=>It is the opposition to the flow of electric current across a conductor.It is the internal property of conductor.=> S.I unit :- Ohm Resistoâ¦
Offered for classes 6-12, LearnNext is a popular self-learning solution for students who strive for excellence. An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in front of a concave mirror. Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Board Questions of Electricity. 33.A 9Ω resistance is cut into three equal parts and connected in parallel. A wire of resistance 10 ohm is bent in the form of a closed circle. Class 10 Current Electricity Short Answer Questions TOPIC-2 Combination of resistors (Series and Parallel combination), the heating effect of electric current and electric power. What is effective resistance? So far, you have read about various factors which affect electric current. Answer: Every resistor has its own resistance but if we combine more than one resistor in series or parallel or both the effective resistance changes, its resultant value of the resistance is called effective resistance. Name the factor that would reduce the resistance through an electric cord. Factors Affecting Resistance. When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity ⦠Practice to excel and get familiar with the paper pattern and the type of questions. Melting point is high or does not burn at higher temperature. PREVIOUS NEXT. Resistance is the opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current.It is represented by the uppercase letter R. The standard unit of resistance is the ohm, sometimes written out as a word, and sometimes symbolized by the uppercase Greek letter omega: . Resistance is a property of conductor due to which it resists the flow of electric current through it. therefore by solving for resistivity we get. The electrodes can get very hot. Write relation between heat energy produced in a conductor when a potential difference V is applied across its terminals and a current I flows through for ‘t’. Resistors in series. Filed Under: Class 10, Electricity Tagged With: resistance, resistors are connected in series, series arrangement of resistors About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal Author of this website, Mrs Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed (I. P. University) and has many years of ⦠CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals Lab Manual MCQ Ðnswers: Physics Lab Manual CBSE Class 10 Scoring Key With Explanation (b) Ammeter measures current. RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Electricity Current are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Science. (b) S.I. Question 4 Why connecting wires in an electric circuit are made of Cu and Al? Slope indicates Resistance â´ Resistance of the resistor = 3.4Ω. A resistor is a electrical componet with a predetermined electrical resistance, like 1 ohm, 10 ohms 100 ohms 10000 ohms etc. Physics. Resistance definition, the act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding. The resistance of a System of Resistors. Then effective resistance, Q. Your email address will not be published. How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled? Ans: The unit of resistivity is given as Ohm-metre. unit of resistance is ohm. Physics. Component that is used to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit is called resistor. When an electric current flows through a bulb or any conductor, the conductor offers some obstruction to the current and this obstruction is known as electrical resistance and is denoted by R. Every material has an electrical resistance and this is the reason why conductors give out heat when current passes through it. Electricity Class 10 Important Questions Short Answer Type II. [CBSE 2010] Ans. We hope the given RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Electricity Current will help you. In these sections, we discussed simple circuits. 2) Filament of an electric bulb is made up of tungsten metal. Electrical resistance is also known as specific electrical resistance. The SI unit of electrical resistivity is ohms.metre. Learn Videos. Resistivity does not depend on l and A but on nature of material of which substance is made of. Q6. When a potential difference (acceleration) is applied across the conductor (to car), the electrons start moving from negative to positive electrode). | CBSE Class 10 Science | Chapter12 | Electricity | By Shruti Academy In this video, I have explained about the resistance in the electric circuits in depth from chapter-12 class 10 … | EduRev Class 10 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 195 Class 10 Students. CBSE Ncert Notes for Class 10 Physics Electricity. Obviously, insulators will have a higher value of resistivity than that of conductors. It is made of copper wires which is coiled around a ceramic rod and the outer part of the resistor is coated with an insulating paint. The electrical resistivity of silver is 1.60 × 10-6 Ω m. What will be the resistance of a silver wire of length 10 m and cross-sectional area 2 × 10-3 m2? 2. Resistance is a measure of how much a component or material resists the flow of electricity through it, measured in ohms. The reason behind this is the increase in the number of electrons in the conduction band which reduces the mobility thereby increasing the resistance. What happens to the resistance of insulators with an increase in temperature? Therefore, resistance Equivalent resistance of the circuit is the sum of individual resistances. CBSE Class 10 Science Practicals Lab Manual Questions Question 1: If two resistors having resistances of 3 Ω, and 6 Ω, respectively are connected in parallel, what will be the net resistance in the circuit? Find the equivalent resistance of the combination. The resistance ⦠Resistance increases and hence less electricity can pass through it Note - This is the reason that we use thick wire to carry more electrical load (as thick wire has more area of cross section and offers less resistance and more electricity can pass through it ) Nature of Material Resistance also depends on the nature of the â¦