There have been 13 amendments to the constitution between 1980 and 2014 (as of this lesson). All rights reserved. [6] A constitutional convention was held in 1920, but in 1922 the changes were rejected by voters. Illinois! 1972] Illinois Constitution 217 which any delegate raised any question or suggested the consid-eration of amendments was voted on. [1], Article III of the Illinois Constitution is titled "Suffrage and Elections" and describes voting qualifications and other election rules. blossomed into a fundamental right protected by the Bill of Rights. Illinois was originally occupied by Native Americans. You have the right to call the Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR) for help in resolving tax problems. Local government powers were also clarified. Just like the U.S. government, the Illinois Constitution establishes three branches of government. Ballotpedia features 319,209 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. [1], Article X of the Illinois Constitution is titled "Education" and establishes the state's public school system. Boundaries ARTICLE II. Lori has a degree from Stanford, was Principal of a K-12 private school that she started, has a Master's degree, and taught at the high school level. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. State Senate | Article XIV lays out four different routes that can be taken in order to change the constitution over time. 2. The 1818 constitution was written at a constitutional convention at Illinois' first capital, Kaskaskia. Financial regulation | Anyone can earn 5. | Article II: BILL OF RIGHTS BILL OF RIGHTS Section II-1: Political power - Purpose of government - Alteration or reformation. Governor and the Lieutenant Governor (similar to the U.S. President and Vice President). [part 2: bill of rights] a declaration of the rights of the inhabitants of the commonwealth, or state of pennsylvania I. Let's take a look at how it became a state, and the history of its constitution. There have been four Illinois Constitutions. imaginable degree, area of State legislature | Many sections are similar to the U.S. Constitution amendments such as due process, religious freedom and freedom of speech. The current version was adopted in a special election on December 15, 1970. The Legislative Branch introduces and passes laws regarding state policy and administration. Known as 'The Land of Lincoln,' the state of Illinois has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. Energy | The key language of the provision is found in Section 2 and states, “Each person has the right to a healthful environment.”1 Local measures | § 2. The last time that measure was put to a vote was in 2008. [4] At the time of the 1818 constitution's framing, slavery was legal in the Illinois territory, though the United States Ordinance of 1787 that said no new states may be established as slave states. These amendments, which have to be approved by voters in Illinois, date from 1980 to the most recent one in 2014 (as of this lesson's writing), and bring changes to the state and local government, economy, and society. 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Services. Campaign finance requirements, Who represents me? 1. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Article II covers the Powers of the State. Known as 'The Land of Lincoln,' the state of Illinois has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. outline how changes are made to the constitution. Freedom of Elections. ARTICLE X - EDUCATION. just create an account. - Definition & Factors of U.S. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Using Learning Theory in the Early Childhood Classroom, Creating Instructional Environments that Promote Development, Modifying Curriculum for Diverse Learners, The Role of Supervisors in Preventing Sexual Harassment, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. By this time, the capital of Illinois had moved twice - from Kaskaskia in 1818, to Vendalia in 1820, then to its current capital, Springfield in 1839. The preamble to the Illinois Constitution states: Article I of the Illinois Constitution is titled "Bill of Rights" and contains similar provisions as the United States Bill of Rights, such as freedom of religion, speech and assembly and the right of due process double jeopardy. Redistricting, List of Illinois ballot measures | State constitution, Courts in Illinois | ARTICLE II - THE POWERS OF THE STATE. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? provisions in the U.S. Constitution’s Bill of Rights apply to states through the U.S. Consti-tution’s Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. Which state in the United States was the first to abolish slavery, was the home of four U.S. presidents, and has the only river in the entire world that flows backwards? Whether the question at hand is about holding a constitutional convention, ratifying an amendment proposed by the Illinois General Assembly, or adopting an initiated constitutional amendment, these ballot questions are only considered successful if voters say "yes" by a supermajority vote of 60 percent of those voting on the question or a majority of those who cast a ballot for any office in that election. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. cover the laws and rules surrounding local governments. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Six sections were approved, in some instances with amendments Illinois used the Federal Bill of Rights as a model for the state's bill of rights. The 1848 constitution was created to meet Illinois' growing population and development, and was therefore, three times longer than the previous version. RIGHT TO ARMS Subject only to the police power, the right of the individual citizen to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. You can test out of the study The ballot measure failed with 67 percent voting against the measure.[2]. It divides the state government into 3 branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. 2021 legislative session | Signatures equal to eight percent of the total vote cast for governor in the most recent gubernatorial election must be collected. Article 1 is called the Bill of Rights, which protects the rights of Illinois citizens, including freedom of religion, speech, and freedom from discrimination, to name a few. This second constitution reduced some of the powers of the legislative branches, and widened the powers of the executive and judicial branches. 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It established the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial - their roles, and defined the state's official boundaries and first capital. There are 14 articles of the Illinois Constitution. It can only apply to "structural and procedural subjects" contained in. Campaign finance requirements | Samuel W. Witwer, president, Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention. [1], Article XIII of the Illinois Constitution is titled "General Provisions" and establishes rules governing the running for public office, pension and retirement rights and public transportation. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? ". [Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition (1791)] (see explanation) It established the state's bicameral legislative system and a provided for a governor and lieutenant governor to be elected every four years. Section 2: Due Process and Equal Protection Visit the U.S. Government: Lesson Plans & Resources page to learn more. Public pensions | Article 2 covers the Powers of the State and defines the structure and separation of powers of the three branches of government. [1], Article XIV of the Illinois Constitution is titled "Constitutional Revision" and sets up procedures to amend the constitution. Before becoming a state, Illinois was called the Illinois Territory, which was an area that encompassed all of Illinois, Wisconsin, and parts of Minnesota. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. "[1], Article XII of the Illinois Constitution is titled "Militia." Adoption, Federalism Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Division of Powers Between the National Government and the States, The Missouri Constitution: Facts & History, History of the North Carolina Constitution, Maryland Government: Structure, Branches & Facts, Missouri State Government: Branches & Structure, New York State Constitution: Rights & Responsibilities, New Mexico Government: History, Structure & Facts, U.S. Government: Lesson Plans & Resources, Biological and Biomedical Outline the uses of public funds and state Revenue, establish laws regarding the environment, and click here contact! Illinois, the Illinois Constitution is the Difference between Blended Learning & Distance Learning the protection of,. Constitutional revisions were subsequently ratified in 1848, 1870, and the lieutenant governor to governed... Outline the uses of public funds and state Revenue, establish laws regarding state policy and administration other members the! 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